Country of Origin:

Scotland

Color:

Grey, nearly black, cream, wheaten or red. Brindling in all colors, dark points (ears, muzzle) is typical

Coat type:

Double, weather resistant, profuse outer and short under coat

Temperament:

Assertive, gay, alert, active, fearless

Size

10-12", 13-17 lbs.

Group:

Terrier

Original Purpose:

Originally bred as a vermin killer.

Care & Training:

He requires a small amount of grooming - with regular brushing and stripping or clipping the Cairn won't lose a lot of hair and his coat won't mat.  Scissoring or clipping his coat, except for the shaping of the feet, will cause it to become soft and curly. Weekly brushing or rubbing with a damp towel. Minimal bathing. Pay special attention to the teeth and nails. Exercise should consist of free roaming in a fenced yard or daily walks. Electric fencing is not recommended for this breed.

Living Environment:

House with a yard, apartment, country or city the Cairn Terrier will thrive in any environment as long as he receives attention and exercise.  The Cairn enjoys plenty of exercise but is also adaptable to most living situations. As an earth dog and digger, he may leave holes in your backyard if not given a place to dig.  As with any dog, leaving them unattended outside on a rope or chain can cause aggression.

With Children:

Yes, enjoys children's playful activity.  Training and discipline should be done by the adults in the family.

With Pets:

Yes, but some may quarrel with other dogs.  Opposites get along best.

Life Span:

13-15 years

Protection:

Watch Dog - yes, Guard Dog - no

Health rating:

Very good to excellent

Learning Rate:

Very high, Obedience - medium, Problem Solving - high

The Cairn Terrier is a fearless and happy dog that is assertive without being aggressive. He is an ideal family house dog and is one of the most popular terrier breeds in many parts of the world. He is able to prove his worth as a dispeller of vermin. He makes a very active, inquisitive and "ready to go" dog. He is a great dog for the house and is very good with children. Energetic and always on the watch, he may alert you to the presence of strangers by barking or growling.

The Cairn Terrier originated in the Western Highlands of Scotland where the Skye Terrier was also known. Originally the Cairn was called the Short-Haired or Prick-Eared Skye Terrier until Skye Terrier enthusiasts objected and the breed was renamed after the Scottish word 'cairns' which are a large pile of stones that often shelter the vermin that this terrier hunted.